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Question text The word "suited" in line 3 is closest in meaning to Select one: a. The effect on trade routes Clear my choice Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1 What aspect of early Native American transportation does the passage mainly discuss? Select one: a.
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The canoes were expertly carved in a variety of shapes and sizes to ensure a smooth and quite voyage even in rough waters.ġ. The wooden dugout was uniquely suited to western Oregon's plentiful supply of timber. Most Oregon canoes were made by hollowing logs. The use of canoes along the Columbia River contributed to the development of trading and continued communication among neighboring tribes. Native Americans from Oregon occasionally ventured to sea for seal hunts, but long sea voyages were much less common than they were further north among the Nootka, Kwakiutl, and Haida people. The boats were used on lakes and rivers for fishing, gathering water plants, bird hunting, and travel.
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Canoes and rafts were used by Native Americans in all parts of Oregon, although they were not a major method of travel in eastern Oregon. In the Klamath area, where lakes were well stocked with waterfowl and plant products, Native Americans used mudshoes (built similarly to snowshoes) to keep from sinking in the mud. In winter, snowshoes were used for hunting expeditions. Leather moccasins and tule sandals were worn for long hikes and for protection against cold, rather than for everyday use. Foot trails wound across most mountain passes and were important in maintaining the vast Native American trading network. In rougher parts of the inland valleys area and in eastern Oregon prior to the arrival of the horse (first introduced to the area some 300 years ago), it was the principal mode of longdistance travel. Long-distance travel by foot was common all over Oregon. Since each band and local group had a different pattern of settlement and seasonal movement, the mixture of transportation methods differed from group to group and from season to season. Each tribe used a combination of methods, choosing the mode of transportation best suited to the terrain, the type of load, and the desired speed. The Native American people of Oregon transported themselves and their goods on foot, by canoe, by raft, by dog, and by horse.